Major focus area

Occupational Therapy -> Activities of Daily Living / Self-care

Short description

Oral Desensitization is a therapeutic technique used to reduce sensory over-responsiveness in the oral area, common in individuals with sensory processing disorders. This approach involves gradually introducing various textures and sensations to the mouth in a controlled manner, aiming to increase tolerance and comfort during eating and oral care activities.

Long description

Oral Desensitization focuses on easing the discomfort associated with oral stimuli, which can be particularly challenging for individuals with heightened oral sensitivities, such as those with autism, sensory processing disorders, or certain neurological conditions. The therapy is designed to help patients become more comfortable with the sensations involved in daily oral activities like brushing teeth, eating varied textures, and undergoing dental examinations.

The treatment typically starts with the therapist assessing the patient's current level of oral sensitivity and then slowly introducing textures that are minimally challenging. Common tools include soft toothbrushes, cotton swabs, and various food textures. Therapists might begin with light touches outside the mouth, gradually moving inside as the patient's comfort level increases.

As therapy progresses, more challenging textures and sensations are introduced. The therapist might use different flavors or temperatures of foods, introduce vibrating toothbrushes, or use therapeutic tools designed to provide specific sensory input. Throughout the sessions, the therapist ensures that each step is tolerable for the patient, carefully monitoring reactions and adjusting the pace accordingly.

To facilitate adaptation, the therapy often incorporates a reward system and involves parents or caregivers in the process, providing them with strategies to use at home. This consistent approach across different environments helps reinforce the desensitization process.