Trunk Control
Major focus area
Occupational Therapy -> Gross Motor Skills
Short description
Trunk Control exercises are designed to enhance the stability and strength of the core muscles, which are crucial for maintaining balance, posture, and overall mobility. These exercises are particularly important for individuals with spinal injuries, neurological disorders, or developmental delays that affect motor control.
Long description
Trunk Control exercises focus on improving the ability to maintain and control the position of the trunk during static and dynamic activities. This includes tasks such as sitting upright without support, transitioning from sitting to standing, and stabilizing the body during arm or leg movements. Effective trunk control is foundational for all motor activities and directly impacts an individual's ability to perform daily tasks independently.
Therapeutic activities typically start with static exercises, such as balancing in a seated position on a therapy ball or bench, and gradually progress to dynamic tasks that incorporate upper and lower body movements. Techniques might involve resistance bands, weights, or manual resistance provided by the therapist to challenge the patient and build core muscle strength.
The progression of these exercises is carefully monitored, with adjustments made based on the individual's improvement in strength, endurance, and functional capabilities. Sessions may also include activities that mimic daily life challenges to ensure the practical application of the skills developed during therapy.